Surprising Poker Odds

Twelve match-ups where the maths disagrees with your instincts — including the flop where pocket aces are the underdog. Every number run through our own odds calculator.

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Twelve odds worth knowing

All-in equities for the exact hands shown, rounded to whole percent.

Preflop

Most players think

Aces beat the worst hand in poker ~95% of the time.

About 87%.

AAPocket Acesvs72Seven-Deuce Offsuit
87%
13%

Seven-deuce offsuit is the worst starting hand in Hold'em and it still wins roughly one time in eight. Two cards and five board cards leave a lot of room for a bad hand to get there.

Preflop

Most players think

Aces over kings is close to a lock.

About 81%.

AAPocket AcesvsKKPocket Kings
81%
19%

Kings win almost one time in five. The king that saves them arrives on about 4% of flops alone, and there are two more streets after that.

Preflop

Most players think

Ace-King suited must be ahead of the worst pocket pair.

It is a genuine coinflip.

AKAce-King Suitedvs22Pocket Deuces
50%
50%

The smallest pair in the deck is exactly even against the best unpaired hand. "Race" is not a figure of speech here — suitedness buys Ace-King just enough to pull level, and no more.

Preflop

Most players think

Big Slick is a premium hand, so it is ahead of queens.

It is the underdog at about 44%.

AKAce-King OffsuitvsQQPocket Queens
44%
56%

Ace-King is a drawing hand preflop — it has to improve to win. Against a pair that is already made, it is behind every time the board bricks.

Preflop

Most players think

Small suited connectors are nearly dead against aces.

They win about 23%.

AAPocket Acesvs65Six-Five Suited
77%
23%

Suited connectors make straights and flushes that aces cannot beat. Against seven-deuce the aces are 87%; against six-five suited they lose ten points of equity.

Preflop

Most players think

Jacks against Ace-King is a coinflip.

Jacks are ahead at about 58%.

JJPocket JacksvsAKAce-King Offsuit
58%
42%

The pair-versus-overcards race is not even — the made pair keeps its edge. Jacks are a clear favourite here, which is why folding them preflop is usually a mistake.

Flop Biggest surprise

Most players think

An overpair on a low flop is comfortably ahead.

The aces are an underdog at about 44%.

AAPocket Acesvs10JJack-Ten Suited
Flop982
44%
56%

Jack-Ten suited flops an open-ended straight draw and a flush draw at once — fifteen cards win it the pot. Aces are the best hand right now and still the worse hand to have.

Flop

Most players think

A flush draw is behind an overpair.

It is favoured at about 54%.

AKNut Flush Draw + OvercardsvsQQPocket Queens
Flop729
54%
46%

Nine flush cards plus six cards that pair the ace or king make fifteen outs with two streets to come. The hand that has nothing right now is the one that wins more often.

Flop

Most players think

A set is in trouble against the nut flush draw.

The set is a big favourite at about 76%.

99Bottom SetvsAKNut Flush Draw
Flop972
76%
24%

Flopping a set is strong enough to shrug off the nut flush draw, and the board can still pair to make a full house. This is the spot to get the money in, not to slow down.

Flop

Most players think

An open-ender is close to a coinflip against an overpair.

It is about 33%.

98Open-Ended Straight DrawvsAAPocket Aces
Flop762
33%
67%

Eight clean outs twice is roughly a third of the time, not half. The rule of four overstates it — you only get the full four-per-out if you are guaranteed to see both cards.

Flop

Most players think

Overcards plus a gutshot gives you plenty of equity.

About 27%.

AKGutshot + Overcardsvs99Pocket Nines
FlopQ72
27%
73%

Four cards make the straight and six more pair the ace or king. It feels like a lot of ways to win, and it is still barely a quarter of the pot.

Flop

Most players think

Top pair is in bad shape against a flush draw.

It holds about 63% of the time.

AQTop Pair, Queen KickervsKJFlush Draw + Overcard
FlopA72
63%
37%

A flush draw with one overcard is a real threat but not a favourite. Top pair wins here roughly two times in three — folding it to a single bet gives away money.

Common questions

Are pocket aces ever an underdog before the river?

Yes. Against a hand with a straight draw and a flush draw at the same time — jack-ten suited on a nine-eight-two board with two of that suit — aces are roughly 44% to win. The draw has about fifteen cards that beat it, which is more equity than the made hand.

How often do pocket aces lose to seven-deuce offsuit?

About 13% of the time, all-in before the flop. Aces win roughly 87%, not the 95% most players assume. The worst starting hand in Texas Hold'em still gets there once in every eight attempts.

Is ace-king suited really a coinflip against pocket deuces?

Almost exactly. Ace-king suited is about 50% against pocket deuces all-in preflop. The smallest pair in the deck is dead even with the strongest unpaired hand, which is why these spots are called races.

Is a flush draw ahead of an overpair on the flop?

It can be. A nut flush draw with two overcards has around fifteen outs and wins roughly 54% of the time against an overpair with two cards to come. The hand that has nothing yet is the favourite.

Why do these odds differ from other poker charts?

These are all-in equities for two specific hands, run through the same Monte Carlo engine as our odds calculator, and rounded to whole percent. Charts that quote a hand against a random opponent range will give different numbers because the opponent is not a fixed holding.

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Equities are Monte Carlo approximations accurate to about one percent, produced by the same engine as our odds calculator.